IPv6 Deep-Drive-6 IPv4/IPv6 Transition
The Internet operates by moving data between networks. To communicate, each computer
or other device connected to the Internet must be identified by a unique IP address.
We’ve been using Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) and its 4.3 billion IP addresses since
the inception of the Internet, but IPv4 was initially designed to support experimental
research and government networks — not the global, public Internet we know today with
2 billion users. The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) handed out its last blocks
of IPv4 addresses to the five Regional Internet Registries (RIRs) in February 2011. Very
soon, new IPv4 addresses will be fully depleted around the globe.
IPv6 is critical to the Internet’s continued growth as a platform for innovation and economic
development. Network operators, Web companies, hardware manufacturers, software
developers, and enterprises need to implement IPv6 to ensure long-term growth, effective
data transmission, and global connectivity.
What’s IPv6?
Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) is the next generation of the IP address standard. While
IPv4 and IPv6 will co-exist for some time, IPv6 is intended to supplement and eventually
replace IPv4. For us to move forward and continue adding new devices and services to
the Internet, we must deploy IPv6. It was designed with the needs of a global commercial
Internet in mind, and deploying it is the only way we can continue forward with an open
and innovative Internet.
IPv6 provides more than 340 trillion, trillion, trillion IP addresses, allows a huge range of
devices to connect directly with one another, and helps ensure the Internet can continue
its current growth rate indefinitely. Both IPv4 and IPv6 (and many other core Internet
protocols) were developed by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF).
So what?
IPv6 is the future of the Internet, and without it we can no longer grow.
IPv6 has been available since 1999, but real-world deployment has been slower
than anticipated. To some, IPv6 might not seem immediately necessary. After all, the
programmes you use still work and everything about your experience on the Internet
has stayed mostly the same. But it won’t stay that way. A lack of IP addresses means
that eventually:
• Your favourite Internet programmes, online games, and applications could
slow down or stop working.
• Internet-connected devices will have a harder time communicating with each
other, making the ability to offer services like voice and video difficult.
• Your privacy could be compromised due to shared IPv4 addresses.
• New innovative devices, appliances, and sensors (often referred to as the
“Internet of Things”) will be unable to connect or will have difficulty communicating.
Do Your Part: Deploy IPv6.
In 2011, the Internet Society organized World IPv6 Day, a coordinated 24-hour “test flight”
that helped demonstrate major websites around the world are well positioned for the
move to an IPv6 world. The Internet Society followed that up a year later, on 6 June 2012,
with World IPv6 Launch, where major Internet Service Providers (ISPs), home networking
equipment manufacturers, and Web companies around the world came together to
permanently enable IPv6 for their products and services.
There are several ways to get started deploying IPv6:
• Ensure all networking equipment (including planned purchases) is IPv6 capable;
even if you are not deploying IPv6 today, your equipment must be IPv6-ready
or you may need to upgrade or re-purchase devices later.
• Network operators can request IPv6 connectivity from their Internet Service
Providers and make sure all their networking equipment supports IPv6.
• Content creators, developers, and enterprises can make their own websites
and content available over IPv6.
• Governments can require IPv6 compliance of all contractors and business
relationships, and lead by example in deploying IPv6 across all websites
and services.
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